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初二英语上册知识点总结

时间:2019-05-26 21:12:24 网站:公文素材库

初二英语上册知识点总结

1)leave的用法

1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:

WhendidyouleaveShanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leavefor+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:

NextFriday,AliceisleavingforLondon.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:

WhyareyouleavingShanghaiforBeijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2)情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道?

Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。3.用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我们在晚饭前就能到了。Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她随时都可能来。3)What...?与Which...?

1.what与which都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:Whatisyourfather?你父亲是干什么的?该句相当于:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Whatisyourfather"sjob?

Which指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:---WhichisPeter?哪个是皮特?---TheboybehindMary.玛丽背后的那个男孩。

2.What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:

Whatcolordoyoulikebest?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色?Whichcolordoyoulikebest,blue,greenoryellow?你最喜爱哪一种颜色?(有特定的范围)

3.what与which后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:WhichpicturesarefromChina?哪些图片来自中国?4)频度副词的位置

30)exercise的一些用法

1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”。如:

Davidexerciseseverymorning.大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。2.作及物动词,译为“训练”。如:

Swimmingexercisesthewholebody.游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如:

It"sgoodtodoeyeexerciseseveryday.每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。Pleasedomoreexercisefromnowon.从今以后请多做运动吧。Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotonight.今晚我有很多的作业要做。

4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;泛指运动时是不可数名词。

31)maybe与maybe1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:Maybehecananswerthequestion.也许他能回答那个问题。HemaybeisfromtheUSA,too.他可能也来自美国。2.maybe中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:HemaybefromtheUSA,too.他可能也来自美国。ShemaybeourEnglishteacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。32)same与different1.same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一个定冠词the,但是如果same前面已经有this,those等词,就不能再与the连用了。如:

Weareinthesameclass.我们在同一个班级。结构:thesameas与......一样如:

Hismarkisthesameasmine.他的分数和我的分数一样。2.different译为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如:Weareindifferentclasses.我们在不同的班级。结构:bedifferentfrom与......不同如:

Thissweaterisdifferentfromthatone.这件毛衣与那一件不同。different的名词形式为difference,复数形式为differences。33)动词want的用法1.wantsth.想要某物Theywantsomehelp.他们需要一些帮助。2.wantsb.todosth.想要某人去做某事Myfatherwantsmetohelphimonthefarm.我父亲要我在农场上帮他。3.wanttodosth.想要做某事

IwanttostudyEnglishinEngland.我想要在英国学习英语。4.wantdoing需要...Yoursweaterwantswashing.你的运动衣该洗了。

34)begood(bad)for、begoodat的相关用法1.begoodfor对......有益

Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操对你们的建康有益。2.begoodat擅长于......

LiPingisgoodatbasketball.李平擅长于篮球。

=LiPingisgoodatplayingbasketball.李平擅长于打篮球。begoodat=dowellin如:

I"mgoodatmath.=Idowellinmath.我擅长于数学。3.begoodto对......好

Parentsarealwaysgoodtotheirchildren.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。35)howmany与howmuch

1.howmany表示“多少”,对数量提问,后面接可数名词的复数形式。如:Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.

---Howmanypeopleareinyourfamily?你家里有几个人?Wehavesevenclasseseveryday.

---Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday?你们每天上几节课?2.howmuch也是表示“多少”,但它对不可数名词进行提问。如:Thereissomemilkinthebottle.---Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶?3.howmuch还可以对价格提问,表示“多少钱”的意思。如:TheyellowT-shirtisonly35yuan.

---HowmuchistheyellowT-shirt?那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱?36)with的几个用法1.with表“和、同、与”。如:

Canyougototheparkwithme?你能和我一起去公园吗?2.with表“用、以、被”。如:

Don"twritewiththeredpen.不要用那支红色的钢笔写字。3.with表“随着”。如:Climatevarieswiththetimeoftheyear.气候随着时令的不同而不同。4.with表“带有、有......的”。如:

Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.长头发的女孩是我的同学。5.with表“因为、由于”。如:

Theywereangrywithhardwork.他们因为艰难的工作而生气。6.一些with结构:playwith与......一起玩

beangrywith对......生气talkwith与......交谈getonwellwith与......相处融洽

37)alotof(lotsof)与many,much

1.alotof意为“许多、大量”,相当于lotsof.它既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。如:

IhavealotoffriendsinChina.我在中国有很多朋友。Theoldmanhaslotsofmoney.那位老人有很多的钱。2.many意为“许多”.它用来修饰可数名词。如:Doyouhavemanybeautifulskirts?你有很多漂亮的裙子吗?3.much意为“大量”.它用来修饰不可数名词。如:Thereismuchwaterinthelake.湖里有大量的水。

4.alotof(=lotsof)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制。如果将一个含有alotof(=lotsof)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们改为many或much。如:Wecanseealotofbirdsinthetree.

---Wecan"tseemanybirdsinthetree.我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。Hewantslotsofsoda.

---Doeshewantmuchsoda?他需要许多汽水吗?38)help用法举例help既可以作名词,也可以作动词。1.help作名词,意为“帮助”。如:

Heneedssomehelp.他需要一些帮助。2.help作动词,也是“帮助”的意思。如:Canyouhelpme?你能帮帮我吗?3.help的结构:

helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事如:Theywanttohelptheboycarrytheheavybox.=Theywanttohelptheboywiththeheavybox.他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。39)well的用法well可以作副词,也可以作形容词。1.well作副词,意为“(某事干得)好”。如:Theboydrawsverywell.男孩画得很好。2.well作形容词,意为“健康、安好”。如:I"mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不舒服。40)ago与beforeago与before都表示“......以前”,但用法有所区别。1.ago意为“以前”,表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前,常用于过去时的句子中。如:

Hetookaphotoaweekago.他一周前照了一张相片。2.before作为副词时表示:a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时的句子中。如:Theboyhadalreadyseenthecomedybefore.那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。b.笼统的“以前”,用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中,一般单独使用,而ago不可以单独使用。如:

He"sreadthisnovelbefore.他以前读过这部小说。41)need的用法1.need作实义动词,意为“需要”。如:

Doyouneedtostayathome?你要呆在家里吗?2.need作情态动词,一般用于对must的否定回答。如:---Mustheleavenow?他必须离开吗?---No,heneedn"t.不,他不必。3.区分:

a.need作实义动词。Heneedstogo.Hedoesn"tneedtogo.Doesheneedtogo?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn"t.

b.need作情态动词,一般不用于肯定句。Heneedn"tgo.Needhego?Yes,heneed./No,heneedn"t.42)decide的几种句式1.decidetodosth决定去做某事

Theydecidetoflykiteonweekend.他们决定在周末去放风筝。2.decideondoingsth决定做某事

Theydecideonflyingkites.他们决定放风筝。3.decideonsth就某事决定......Bettydecidedontheredskirt.贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。4.decide的名词形式为decision,结构:makeadecision,意为“做决定”。如:Hehasmadeadecision.他已经做一个决定了。43)toomany,toomuch与muchtoo1.toomany意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:

Therearetoomanystudentsinourclass.我们班上有太多的学生。2.toomuch意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我们有太多的工作要做。3.muchtoo表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcan"tcarryit.箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。44)can的用法1.表示能力。如:Wecancarrytheheavybox.我们可以搬得动箱子。WhocansinganEnglishsong?谁会唱英文歌?2.表示惊讶、不相信等态度,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。如:Canitbetrue?这会是真的吗?Youcan"tbeserious?你不会

当真吧?3.表示允许,意思与may相近,主要用于口语中。如:CanIsmokehere?我可以在这儿吸烟吗?CanIgowithhim?我可以跟他一起去吗?

扩展阅读:初二英语知识点上册总结大全

初二上Unit1Unit3一.重点短语:

1.onweekends2.onweekdays3.asfor4.myeatinghabits5.haveahealthylifestyle6.thesameas7.theresultof8.junkfood9.getgoodgrades10.seeadentist11.haveahealthyhabit12.bestressedout3.abalanceddiet14.forexample15.atthemoment16.besorrytodosth17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=goforwalk19.takeavacation20.plantodosth21.westerncountry22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily25.hardlyever6.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool8.abalanceof29.kindof二.考点归纳:

考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考点2.try的用法:

1).trytodosth尽力干某事

Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事

Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.

3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试考点3.although的用法:

although/though引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but连用,但可与yet,still连用。

考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事

Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考点5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考点6.decide的用法:

1).decidetodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:

makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=

Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考点7.plantodosth计划干某事

Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事

Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.考点9.go+v-ing的用法:

gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding

考点10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth

同义句:

1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosth

Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.

八年级上Unit4---Unit6一.重点短语:

1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/bequiet10.comeoverto11.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.lookthesame14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith18.inone’sfreetime19.thebus/train/subwaystation20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet26.primaryschool二.考点归纳:

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:

1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytraintakethebusto…=goto…bybus2).flyto…=goto…byplane/airwalkto….=goto…onfoot

rideabiketo…=goto….bybikeMyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.

Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.考点2.有关花费时间的句型:1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth

2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_____halfanhour______itout.考点3.表示两地相距有多远:

A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.

Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.

考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地点“离开某地”

2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.

考点5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定注:not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考点6.thenumberof/anumberof

1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,

number前可用large/small来修饰,alarge/smallnumberof…..作主语时,谓语用复数。

2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数。Alargenumberoftourists______(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考点7.sick/ill

1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.The_____boycoughedterribly.考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?2).Couldyoupleasedosth?

3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).Canyoudosth?考点9.bebusy

1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime

Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.考点10.whole/all

1).whole一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=

Hestayedathome___________afternoon.考点11.however/but

however“然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however考点12.mostof/most

1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”_____thestudentsareclever.______studentsareclever.考点13.beat/win/lose

1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb

2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize…..)3).lose:输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物

Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.

考点14.doyouthink作为插入语1).位置:放在疑问词之后

2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?考点15.常见的不可数名词:

weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper______weather!wearegoingtothepark.

A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood考点16.afford

1).afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句:can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.

考点17.listento/hear/sound

1).listento…仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear…听到、听见强调听的结果

3).sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词I_______herbutcould______nothing.It______interesting.

考点18.句型:notas….as1).notas…as之间要用原级

2).同义句:A+notas/so…as+B=

A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B=B+形容词的比较级+than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis___________I.Iam___________Tom.

Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis____________thanthatone.Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.

八年级(上)Unit7---Unit9一.重点短语:

1.turnon/off/up/down2.cutup3.mixup4.pour…into…5.add…to…6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow8.attheendof9.takeaclass/haveaclass10.sleeplate11.goforadrive12.onmynextoff13.inmyopinion14.inthefuture15.freetime16.beborn17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic19.winfirstprize20.majorin21.oneteaspoonof22.asliceof23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone’sautograph25.haveayardsale26.getwet27.haveaparty28.attheageof29.becauseof30.atthesametime二.考点归纳:

考点1.finally的同义词组:finally=atlast=intheend

Finallyhecameupwithanidea.=

__________hecameupwithanidea.=______________hecameupwithanidea.考点2.turnon/open的区别:

1.turnon:指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。2.open:指关着的门,窗,箱子打开。Please_____thedoor.

Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考点3.into/in的区别:1.into表示“到……里面去”,进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in表示“在……里面”,在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。Thereisnothing_____theblender.

Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.考点4.too…to…的同义句:

too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’t_________togoschool.=Heis_____young_____gotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisn’t__________tocarry=

Theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.考点5.called的同义句:

called=named=withthename(of)DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=Doyouknowthegirl______Kate?=

Doyouknowthegirl_______________(of)Kate?考点6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的区别1.seesbdosth:看见某人做了某事

2.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事

Theteachersawthestudents_______(read)Englishwhenhecamein.Look!Canyouseethegirl_____(dance)underthetree?

注:类似的动词有:hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式变被动语态时,需带上to

Ioftennoticehimgohomealone.------Heisnoticed__________homealone.考点7.attheageof的同义句:attheageof=whensbwas/were….

HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=

HebegantolearnEnglish__________________four.考点8.takepartin/join的区别:

1.takepartin表示参加某项活动,运动,事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。

2.join表示加入组织,团体,党派而成为其中一员。注:joinsbin….表示“参与某人的活动之中”He______thePartyin1987.

Canyoucomeand_____usinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourclass_________thesportsmeetinglastweek.考点9.句型:

Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一个或最后一个干某事

Womenandchildrenarethefirst_______(take)tosafety.考点10.because/becauseof的区别:

1.because后面接从句(除what从句之外)。

2.becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.Shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.

A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with考点11.keep的用法:

1.keep+adj表示保持某种状态Keep______,Thebabyissleeping.

2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态Wemustkeepourclassroom______.

3.keepdoingsth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。Itkept_______(rain)allnight.

4.keepondoingsth表示反复做某事。

Hekepton_______(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth表示让某人一直做某事。Hekeptus_______(wait)foranhour.

6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.

Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.

考点12.visit的用法:

1.词性转换:visit-------visitor

Therearemany_______(visit)intheparkonMay’sDay.2.词组1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地

2).one’sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次参观某地HeisvisitingChina.=Heis________________toChina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注:travelto+某地

HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考点13.alive/living的区别:

1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语,也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。

2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。Hethinksheisthehappiestman______.The______peoplemustrememberthedead.

八年级上Unit10---Unit12一.重点短语:

1.growup2.somewhereinteresting3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears

4.makemoney5.savemoney6.morethan=over7.playsports8.keepfit9.communicatewith…10.takeout11.dothedishes12.dochores13.dothelaundry14.makethebed15.livingroom16.getaride=getsbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workon19.takesbforawalk20.closeto/nearto21.intown/inthecountry/inthecity22.doasurveyof23.thepriceof24.computerprogrammer25.takeactinglesson26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethesoccerream29.NewYear’sresolution30.sweepthefroor31.foldyourclothes32.haveagoodqualityclothes二.考点归纳:

考点1.exercise的用法:

1.作名词讲:1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲,为不可数名词。2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲,为可数名词。Youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.

Wedomorning______everyday,butwedon’tdoeye______.2.作动词讲:锻炼、运动

Theoldmanalways________(exercise)everyday.考点2.borrow/lend/keep的区别:1.borrow:对主语而言,表示“借进”词组:borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:对主语而言,表示“借出”词组:lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:借多长时间

词组:keep+sth+for+一段时间

注:borrow/lend的延续性动词是:keepMayI_____them_____you?=Couldyou______them______me?HowlongcanI______thebook?A.lendB.borrowC.keep考点3.ask的用法:

1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.

2.asksbaboutsth.向某人询问某事。MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?3.asksbsth.问某人某物

MayIaskyousomequestions?4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事-----asksbnotdosth

Myfatheroftenasksme______(notplay)computergames.

考点4.price的用法:

1.price的修饰词为high/low.

注:价格有高低,物品有贵贱,花费有多少。

Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers____________.=Thetrousers______me______.2.询问价格的句型:What’sthepriceof…..?Howmuchis/are…..?Howmuchdoesitcost?考点5.enough的用法:

enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时,只可放在形容词或副词的后面。

Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_________tobuythebook.

Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heis__________toreachtheapple.考点6.英语中的惯用法:

在英语中,时间、距离、钱作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Threeyears_____(be)notalongtime.

Threehundredyuananight_____(be)expen--sive.考点7.invite的用法:

1.词性转换:invite-----名词invitationThanksforyour_______(invite)2.invitesbto….邀请某人参加…..3.invitesbtodosth邀请某人干某事

CanIinviteyou______(play)basketballwithme?考点8.feed的用法:

1.feed+sb/sth.喂某人/某东西

CanyoufeedmycatwhileIamaway?

2.feedsthtosb/sth把某东西喂给某人或某物Ifeedabottleofmilktothebabyeveryday.3.feedon…以……为主食。Peoplefeedonrice.

4.befedupwith……厌倦……..Iamfedupwiththelifeofthecity.考点9.send的用法:

1.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物送给某人Hesentmeapostcardyesterday.=

Hesentapostcard__________yesterday.2.词组:

1).sendforsb派人去请某人来=asksbtocomeHismotherwasbadlyill.pleasesendforadoctor.=

Hismotherwasbadlyill.please_____adoctor__________.2).sendup发射、往上送3).sendaway开除、撵走

考点10.save的用法:

1.储存、储蓄

Wearesavingmoneyforacar.2.挽救、援救

Thedoctorsavedthepatient’slife.3.节约、节省

Theysavedmuchtimeintheirwork.4.词组:saveone’slifesavetime

考点11.cloth/clothes/clothing的区别:

1.cloth作不可数名词,指布料、织物。作可数名词,指一块布,尤指一块抹布。2.clothes只有复数形式,泛指穿着的衣服。

3.clothing为集合名词,指服装。比clothes意思更广泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。Ineedanold_____towashthecar.Thewomanwearsfashionable_______.

China’s______industry(工业)isfamousaroundtheworld.

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