初一-初三英语语法总结(全)
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界
7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树
8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook
11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始
15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest
18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing
20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing
21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog
22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视
23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don"tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……
32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好
36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?
37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater
38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……
41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother
49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定
53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎
55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou
59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou
61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格
63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么
65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell
67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）
68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试
69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语
70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事
72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉
74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么
eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西
eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodosth
eg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney
82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地
87comein进88comeoverto过来
89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？
90communicatewithsb和某人交流
91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？
92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don"tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……
99each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么
106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样
108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）
110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don"tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher
113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好
116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth
120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall
122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳
124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof
126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法
128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事
129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来
133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做
135havetodosth必须做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing
138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处
141helpsbwithsth\\one"ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)
144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否＝wether
eg:Idon"tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
Hedon"tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他
不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147inone"sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面
149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）
151inthesun在太阳下
152increase增加eg:They"veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow
153insteadof+（名）代替
eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook
157It"s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么样
159It"s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It"s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样
160It"s+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It"s+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish
161It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意
162It"simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It"simportanttome163It"stimetodosthIt"stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让……进入
168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康
169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙
171laughat…取笑……Don"tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学
173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事
176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan
179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看
180loseone"sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事
182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友Iwanttomakefriendswithyou
183makeitearly把时间定的早一点
184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相
185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife
186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样
188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成190make…differenceto…
191mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代
193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词
196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）
198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词
200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He"snottallatallshedoesn"tjunpfaratall202not…atall一点都不
203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon"tjapanseeitherIdon"thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar
205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供
206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水207onone"swayto…在谁去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时
211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个
214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin
215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do
218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb
220poolinto=poreinto
221practice+doing练习做某事
222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿
eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来
扩展阅读：初一-初三英语语法总结(全)
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人
5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始
15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing
21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I"mafraedtogooutatnightI"mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么
eg:I"mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don"tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开
29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好
36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?
37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……
41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到
48belike像……eg:I"mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎
55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰
57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He"sstrictinobeyingnoles
62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格
63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么
65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell
67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I"msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试
69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语
70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句
76because+句子becauseof+短语
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let"sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者之间
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodosth
eg:I"msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He"sbotheringmetolendhimmoney
82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang
84care关心eg:Don"tyoucareaboutthiscountry"sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来
89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流
91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don"tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don"tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么
106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don"tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好
116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳
124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof
126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事
129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈
131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing
138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处
141helpsbwithsth\\one"ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)
144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否＝wether
eg:Idon"tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
Hedon"tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg:I"llgotoLuZhouifitdoes"train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I"llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone"sopinion=sbthink某人认为
148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加
eg:They"veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替
eg:I"dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It"s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It"s+adj+todo做某事怎么样
159It"s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It"s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样
160It"s+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It"s+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg:It"sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish
161It"sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162It"simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It"simportanttome163It"stimetodosthIt"stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It"stimetohaveclassIt"stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让……进入
168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙
171laughat…取笑……eg:Don"tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学
173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事
176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn"tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看
180loseone"sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事
182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点
184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相
185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样
188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成190make…differenceto…
191mindsbtodomindone"sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代
193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词
196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词
200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn"tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…(形、副）atalleg:He"snottallatallshedoesn"tjunpfaratall
202not…atall一点都不
203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon"tjapanseeitherIdon"thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……
eg:Ididn"tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn"tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供
206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水
207onone"swayto…在谁去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时
211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个
214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do
218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事
222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿
eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来
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